ML System Design Interview Practice
ML system design questions require more than choosing a model. Candidates must explain how data enters the system, how training and validation work, how predictions are served, what is monitored in production and what triggers retraining or architecture changes.
Design flow
Example scenario
Design a recommendation system for a product serving millions of users.
Interviewer follow-up questions
- What are the latency requirements?
- How do you handle cold-start users or items?
- Which parts run offline and which run online?
- How do you detect training-serving skew?
- What changes if traffic increases ten times?
- What signals trigger retraining?